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Living arrangements
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Economic independence
|
Physically immobile
|
Poor perception of current health
|
Perception of change in state of health being worse
|
|---|
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Living with spouse and other members
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Living with spouse only
|
Living without-spouse but with children/relatives
|
Living alone
|
Independent
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Partially dependent
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Fully dependent
|
|---|
|
Total
|
50.3
|
14.1
|
31.5
|
4.2
|
30.1
|
22.9
|
47.0
|
7.6
|
19.6
|
21.0
|
|
Age group (years)
|
|
60–69
|
54.9
|
16.0
|
25.1
|
4.1
|
35.0
|
23.9
|
41.2
|
4.5
|
13.6
|
16.2
|
|
70–79
|
44.2
|
11.5
|
39.9
|
4.5
|
23.1
|
22.5
|
54.4
|
9.3
|
26.8
|
26.3
|
|
80 and above
|
31.7
|
7.3
|
57.1
|
4.0
|
12.3
|
17.0
|
70.8
|
27.5
|
46.0
|
43.7
|
|
Place of Residence
|
|
Rural
|
51.1
|
13.4
|
31.1
|
4.4
|
28.5
|
24.5
|
47.0
|
7.6
|
21.4
|
22.8
|
|
Urban
|
48.6
|
15.5
|
32.2
|
3.7
|
33.3
|
19.7
|
47.0
|
7.5
|
16.1
|
17.3
|
|
Gender
|
|
Male
|
64.1
|
17.9
|
16.4
|
1.6
|
50.9
|
22.9
|
26.1
|
6.2
|
17.4
|
19.6
|
|
Female
|
37.0
|
10.4
|
46.0
|
6.6
|
10.0
|
23.0
|
67.1
|
8.9
|
21.7
|
22.4
|
|
Marital Status
|
|
Never Married/
|
4.6
|
3.6
|
69.6
|
22.2
|
37.3
|
17.1
|
45.6
|
8.4
|
21.7
|
19.4
|
|
Currently married
|
74.8
|
21.7
|
3.3
|
0.3
|
38.3
|
23.1
|
38.6
|
5.3
|
16.2
|
18.6
|
|
Widowed
|
5.4
|
0.2
|
83.4
|
11.0
|
14.5
|
22.7
|
62.8
|
11.9
|
26.0
|
25.6
|
|
Surviving Children
|
|
At least one child
|
52.1
|
12.8
|
31.5
|
3.6
|
29.1
|
23.5
|
47.5
|
7.6
|
19.7
|
21.3
|
|
No child
|
8.9
|
43.5
|
31.4
|
16.1
|
53.1
|
11.3
|
35.6
|
7.4
|
17.3
|
15.0
|
|
Social Groups
|
|
ST
|
48.7
|
12.6
|
34.5
|
4.2
|
25.7
|
25.3
|
49.1
|
6.4
|
17.6
|
15.7
|
|
SC
|
51.1
|
14.4
|
30.2
|
4.2
|
29.0
|
25.2
|
45.8
|
7.6
|
21.3
|
22.6
|
|
OBC
|
48.3
|
13.1
|
34.3
|
4.3
|
28.5
|
23.8
|
47.7
|
8.0
|
18.8
|
20.8
|
|
General
|
52.6
|
15.4
|
28.0
|
4.0
|
33.4
|
20.3
|
46.3
|
7.2
|
20.2
|
21.3
|
|
Education
|
|
Illiterate
|
44.9
|
11.3
|
38.8
|
5.0
|
21.0
|
23.5
|
55.5
|
8.7
|
21.8
|
23.5
|
|
Up to primary
|
54.0
|
13.2
|
29.4
|
3.4
|
29.5
|
26.0
|
44.5
|
7.6
|
20.2
|
20.3
|
|
Up to secondary
|
60.1
|
17.8
|
19.8
|
2.4
|
42.0
|
22.2
|
35.8
|
5.4
|
16.9
|
18.5
|
|
Above Secondary
|
57.0
|
25.4
|
13.8
|
3.8
|
61.8
|
15.0
|
23.2
|
4.5
|
10.9
|
12.8
|
|
Household occupation
|
|
Self employed
|
58.0
|
9.2
|
32.1
|
0.8
|
30.3
|
22.6
|
47.1
|
7.3
|
18.9
|
21.1
|
|
Regular Wages
|
56.3
|
3.5
|
39.7
|
0.5
|
21.8
|
26.0
|
52.2
|
9.3
|
17.5
|
18.4
|
|
Casual Labourer
|
48.3
|
10.2
|
38.5
|
3.1
|
26.7
|
25.9
|
47.4
|
7.9
|
22.0
|
22.8
|
|
Economic quintile-Rural
|
|
Poorest
|
55.3
|
10.5
|
29.7
|
4.5
|
26.2
|
28.1
|
45.7
|
8.4
|
21.8
|
22.5
|
|
Poor
|
54.2
|
6.0
|
36.7
|
3.1
|
25.4
|
25.3
|
49.3
|
7.6
|
22.3
|
20.9
|
|
Middle
|
53.7
|
12.3
|
31.5
|
2.5
|
27.0
|
25.7
|
47.4
|
6.4
|
19.5
|
24.5
|
|
Rich
|
49.2
|
14.5
|
31.4
|
4.8
|
29.1
|
23.5
|
47.4
|
7.2
|
21.3
|
21.8
|
|
Richest
|
43.6
|
22.7
|
26.7
|
7.0
|
34.2
|
20.5
|
45.3
|
8.3
|
22.1
|
24.1
|
|
Economic quintile-Urban
|
|
Poorest
|
54.2
|
6.6
|
35.9
|
3.2
|
26.3
|
25.4
|
48.4
|
8.5
|
16.5
|
20.4
|
|
Poor
|
56.0
|
7.5
|
34.3
|
2.3
|
30.6
|
19.5
|
49.9
|
7.3
|
16.9
|
17.9
|
|
Middle
|
50.4
|
12.6
|
34.7
|
2.3
|
30.6
|
18.5
|
50.8
|
5.9
|
17.4
|
17.3
|
|
Rich
|
45.8
|
22.2
|
27.8
|
4.3
|
35.9
|
18.6
|
45.5
|
6.8
|
14.1
|
15.1
|
|
Richest
|
35.6
|
29.8
|
28.2
|
6.5
|
45.1
|
15.7
|
39.3
|
9.5
|
15.5
|
15.6
|
- Source: Authors’ computation from unit records of NSSO 75th Round 2017–18