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Table 1 Ranking and contribution of Arab countries in research on COVID-19

From: The Arab region’s contribution to global COVID-19 research: Bibliometric and visualization analysis

Rank Country Number of publication % Population by milliun GDP by billion AI AI Rank
1st Saudi Arabia 2186 35.65 35 800 49.97 1st
2nd Egypt 1281 20.89 100 350 4.48 6th
3rd UAE 719 11.73 10 450 32.36 2nd
4th Morocco 431 7.03 35 120 1.48 9th
5th Jordan 430 7.01 10 45 1.94 8th
6th Qatar 402 6.56 3 220 9.19 5th
7th Iraq 357 5.82 40 250 1.25 11th
8th Lebanon 347 5.66 7 55 15.62 3rd
9th Tunisia 222 3.62 12 50 0.76 16
10th Oman 205 3.34 5 80 0.92 12th
11th Kuwait 203 3.31 4 180 14.89 4th
12th Algeria 135 2.20 45 220 0.84 15th
13th Bahrain 110 1.79 1.6 35 0.86 14th
14th Sudan 101 1.65 40 80 0.42 17th
15th Palestine 86 1.40 4.5 16 1.38 10th
15th Yemen 86 1.40 30 40 3.87 7th
17th LAJ 57 0.93 7 80 0.28 18th
18th SAR 42 0.69 22 40 0.92 13th
19th Somalia 14 0.23 14 1.1 0.03 20th
20th Mauritania 10 0.16 4.5 8 0.04 19th
21st Comoros 2 0.03 0.8 1.2 0.00 22nd
21st Djibouti 2 0.03 0.9 3.5 0.02 21st
  1. Abriviations: AI adjustment index, GDP gross domestic product, LAJ Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, SAR Syrian Arab Republic, UAE United Arab Emirates
  2. The following formula was used to calculate an adjustment index (AI): AI = [Total number of publications for the country / GDP per capita of the country] × 1000, where GDP per capita is the country’s GDP divided by its population
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